High School Language Arts
High School Language Arts Curriculum
The Language Arts program invites students into the "Great Conversation" of Western Civilization. Through the study of Ancient, Medieval, British, and American literature, students encounter the universal questions of the human experience. Our curriculum emphasizes critical reading, rhetorical analysis, and the development of a clear, persuasive writing style. By engaging with masterworks from a Catholic perspective, students learn to recognize truth, beauty, and goodness in the written word.
Ancient Literature / Composition & Rhetoric
Ancient Literature investigates timeless human questions: What makes a leader? How does war affect the soul? What is the good life? Students explore these themes through the lens of Greek, Jewish, and Roman history and storytelling. The course emphasizes the examination of thematic and rhetorical construction, helping students build reasoning skills to create original thought and defend truth, goodness, and beauty. In Classical Composition, students focus on the Chreia/Maxim Stage, developing thesis statements based on historical figures and wisdom.
Required Texts
- Antigone
- The Iliad
- Hades Town
- Odyssey
- Aeneid, Cicero, Plato’s Apology
- Marcus Aurelius
Medieval Studies
This interdisciplinary course weaves together history, literature, and writing to bring the Middle Ages to life. Students explore the era's foundational developments—from Gothic architecture and universities to the rise of merchant banking and ocean travel. Through primary texts and literature like Beowulf and The Canterbury Tales, students witness the collapse of the Empire, the conversion of barbarian tribes, and the rich intellectual life of the period, setting the stage for the Renaissance and Reformation.
Required Texts
- Beowulf the Warrior (translated by Seamus Heaney)
- King Arthur and his Knights of the Round Table (excerpts) (Roger Lancelyn Green)
- Sir Gawain and the Green Knight
- The Canterbury Tales (General Prologue & Three Tales) (Geoffrey Chaucer)
- Medieval Europe: A Short History (Judith Bennett & Warren Hollister)
Public Speaking: Religious Topics
This course empowers students to overcome the fear of public speaking and develop effective communication tools. The ultimate goal is to equip them to share the most important message of all: Christ and His Church. Additionally, students learn practical strategies for spontaneous prayer and receive training in the ministry of lectoring.
Required Texts
- John Paul II Beginning Public Speaking DVD series
- Course material provided by instructor
British Literature
Students journey through the evolution of British literature, understanding its profound influence on the American tradition. The course equips students with advanced literary analysis skills, enabling them to evaluate texts, draw evidence-based conclusions, and articulate their insights effectively. To deepen their appreciation of the canon, students independently read selected works from major literary eras each quarter, expanding their knowledge beyond the classroom curriculum.
Required Texts
- The Canterbury Tales (selections) (Geoffrey Chaucer)
- The Tragical History of the Life and Death of Doctor Faustus (Christopher Marlowe)
- Henry V (William Shakespeare)
- Hamlet (William Shakespeare)
- Frankenstein (Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley)
- The Picture of Dorian Gray (Oscar Wilde)
- The Man Who Was Thursday (G.K. Chesterton)
- Animal Farm (George Orwell)
- Selected Poems: Renaissance, Age of Reason, Romantic, Victorian, Edwardian, WWI, and Modern eras
American Literature
This course explores the rich tapestry of American writing, from early exploration narratives to modern masterpieces. Students analyze a variety of forms—including essays, poetry, short stories, and novels—discussing literary style, device, and purpose. Special emphasis is placed on Catholic writers and their contributions to our literary heritage, as well as using the universal truths of the faith to analyze secular works. The year culminates in a comprehensive project analyzing the works of a single American author.
Required Texts
- Scarlet Letter (Nathaniel Hawthorne)
- Up From Slavery (Booker T. Washington)
- The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (Mark Twain)
- O, Pioneers! (Willa Cather)
- Fahrenheit 451 (Ray Bradbury)
- The Gift of the Magi and Other Short Stories (O. Henry)